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Chlamydia Damages Sperm, Experts Found

Chlamydia Damages Sperm, Experts Found


chlamydia transmission, which is often known as the silent disease because it has few symptoms, reduces a man's ability to produce children, they found.

 
Research has found Chlamydia damages sperm
 The disease, which is still on the rise in the UK, is more well known for making women infertile if left untreated.

But now researchers, led by Dr Jose Fernandez from Canalejo University Hospital in La Coruna, Spain, have discovered how chlamydia also affects men.

They looked at the damaged sperm of 143 men from infertile couples and compared it with sperm from 50 fertile men.

 

The infertile men had chlamydia and another common urinary tract infection called Mycoplasma.

The level of damage - or DNA fragmentation - in the infertile men's sperm was more than three times higher than in healthy men.

The concentration of their sperm, its ability to swim quickly and defects in the shape of it were also poor when compared with the healthy volunteers.

The experts then treated 95 of the infertile men with antibiotics and found their DNA sperm damage improved an average of 36% after four months.

During that period, 13% of the couples got pregnant and, after the treatment was finished, 86% got pregnant.

The findings were released today at the American Society for Reproductive Medicine conference in Washington DC.

Figures published in July by the Health Protection Agency showed a 4% rise in chlamydia between 2005 and 2006, from 109,418 cases to 113,585.

Experts have been particularly concerned about rates of chlamydia among young people, with the NHS launching a national screening programme.

In 2006/07, 115,073 women under 25 were screened but experts are urging more young men to get tested, with only 31,126 screened during the same period.

Dr Allan Pacey, senior lecturer in andrology at the University of Sheffield and Secretary of the British Fertility Society, said more needed to be done to target the younger generation.

He said: "The message is that we might think of chlamydia as a disease that damages female fertility, but we need to think again.

"It does damage female fertility, but it appears to damage male fertility too.

"The thing that drives most men to sexual health clinics is symptoms, and chlamydia is often symptom-free.

"Chlamydia is getting out of control. We have got to encourage men as well as women to go for screening, but men are more reluctant to do this if they don't have symptoms.

"It is the 18 to 25 age group that is of most concern. There should be a page on Facebook you can log onto and sort screening out."

Dr Fernandez said more research was needed to follow up his study.

And he added: "We've developed a new technique that allows us to look at the extent of DNA fragmentation in sperm cells using a microscope. "The purpose of our work was to analyse if there's an increase in fragmentation of DNA with infection.

"It was found after four months of treatment there was a significant decrease in DNA damage that could improve pregnancy rates in these couples.

"Fertility clinics should check for these infections."

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How Chlamydia Evolves into New Strains

How Chlamydia Evolves into New Strains

The bacteria that chlamydia transmission, the world's most common sexually transmitted disease, seems to be sneakier than once thought, as a new study suggests it frequently exchanges DNA between different strains to form entirely new strains.

Chlaymydia is caused by the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis, and though its symptoms are often mild, the sexually transmitted disease can cause infertility in women and a discharge from the penis of an infected man. Chlamydia is the most common bacterial STD in the world, including in the U.S. where more than 1.3 million cases were reported in 2010.  About 100 million cases of Chlamydia are reported each year across the globe.

Scientists know there are two groups of Chlamydia strains, one that seems to infect the eyes and urinary-genital areas, and another set known to spread through the lymphatic system, which is important to the body's immune system. Currently, an epidemic of the lymphatic types is progressing in Europe and North America, particularly in men who have sex with men, the researchers note online today (March 11) in the journal Nature Genetics.

However, little is known about how these different strains evolve and emerge.

"Scientists recently discovered that if two Chlamydia strains co-infect the same person at the same time, they can swap DNA by a process called recombination," lead researcher Dr. Simon Harris, from the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, said in a statement.

To find out how widespread this swapping is, Harris and colleagues compared the genome sequences of 53 strains of C. trachomatis, which were isolated from epidemics that occurred between 1959 and 2009; the strains were meant to represent the diversity of Chlamydia seen in clinical settings. Results showed that even when the Chlamydia strains had infected different parts of the body, they could still swap DNA with each other, leading to new strains. [Quiz: Test Your STD Smarts]

Recombination "was originally thought only to affect a few 'hotspots' within the genome," Harris said. "We were very surprised to find recombination is far more widespread than previously thought."

The results have implications for how the STD is diagnosed. Currently, doctors use a test that returns a positive or negative for Chlamydia infections, without any information on the particular strain. That means doctors can't tell, say, if a person who tests positive again after being treated with antibiotics has picked up a second strain of Chlamydia or if their treatment has failed.

While antibiotic-resistant Chlamydia has not been seen in patients, it does occur in the lab. If it did occur in the general population, current tests would not detect it.

"Until now a person treated with antibiotics with a reoccurring infection of C. trachomatis was assumed to have been re-infected," study researcher Dr. Nicholas Thomson, also of the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, said in a statement. "The current gaps in our understanding of the population makeup of Chlamydia limit our ability to implement health policies, because we do not fully understand how Chlamydia spreads within our population."

The scientists are now working with hospitals to bring technologies for whole-genome sequencing into clinical settings.

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FIFA 18 presents new traits this time

Gamers can find many new traits that have been disclosed specifically for the particular game modes. While considering the gameplay, EA Sports are dealing with FIFA 18 as the highest step in the history of franchise because of the introduction of Real Player Motion Technology. It comes out as a new animation method that releases the next level of responsiveness and personality of player. As FIFA 18 starts knocking at the doors of avid gamers around the world, the professional and dependable online gaming house begins to introduce buy fifa coins for the gamers that like to seize the upper hand in the early hours of gameplay in FIFA 18.

Gamers can find new movement and finishing animations that are known as the making of striking and heading the ball with fluidity. EA is also directing all-new crossing controls to permit the players to have greater accuracy upon the balls into the box. There are to be the shape crosses differently. The feeling of individual stars has often been a wider concentration for FIFA. This year, they are also enhancing their effort upon a level of team. The appending of Team Styles is sketched to introduce the sides with an identifiable fashion of play to life upon the FIFA 18 pitches.

Gamers can also find the addition of stadiums and match-day ambiance. EA is applying their Frostbite engine to make a more cinematic experience built around the little details including the sun position, on-pitch debris along with quality of pitch. Buy fifa 18 coins online when FIFA 18 becomes live.

introducing The Journey in FIFA 18 or not

Yes, it is to be. Just after a successful debut, The Journey is back for another year. Then, it is Alex Hunter. EA launched the first trailer for the second version of the newest mode of game on 10 June and there was a star-studded affair while characterizing a good number of players, coaches, and pundits. These are speculating, as there is the future of Hunter. Based on the video, it looks like there is the expectation to plan whether Hunter must agree for a transfer ahead of his sophomore season or not.  A glimpse of a meeting with Cristiano Ronaldo takes place.

introduction of new leagues in FIFA 18

Gamer can find bad news for those that hope to play in the Chinese Super Leagie on FIFA 18. It is to be incorporated in the game other than its influx of star names over the past couple of years and rumors to the contrary.

the newest summer transfer rumors  

It is to wait to see when new leagues are to be appended formally. However, the reports of Kicker indicate that the 3.Liga in German third division is to be appended this year. It is making the similarity of Hansa Rostock and Karlsruher become playable.

releasing of FIFA 18 demo

FIFA 17 demo was launched around two weeks prior to the entire game appeared. Hence, gamer can expect to be having the first taste of FIFA 18 as it is sometimes in the early to mid-September.  To have the handmade fut coins along with the latest news on FIFA 18, gamers can keep visiting the nearest online gaming house often.

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The positioning and team-fashioned of FIFA 18 this time

Besides introducing the players of game with the world to life, this time, gamers can obtain feeling of their chosen teams and they're able to go for playing additional genuinely in comparable to the previous ones. As a time, gamer can go for enjoying time and space to undergo the play with all the new position of player throughout the time of club-based fashion of team and also the putting the most-identified techniques of planet more than the pitch. The in-game currency of FIFA Coins comes out as the integrated a part of the gameplay of FIFA 18 as well. Gamers can have handmade coins from cheap fifa coins.

the positioning of new player

The positioning of new player supplies far more liberties in motion as the teammates of gamer judge the pitch even though reacting consequently. To possess the consistent invading help, gamer can discover the dating forward in organized runs or moving into the space. One should be to discover that the players go for breaking in the midfield to assist a targeted man. Alternatively, it is actually to possess the move inside the extremely beginning to predict a precise via a ball. Then, it really is to open up the defense by means of playing the double. It offers though moving with all the associates of group.

team styles or team-fashioned in FIFA 18 this time

Within the gameplay of FIFA 18, gamer is usually to quickly indentify several of the most-recognized methods of planet upon the pitch. Between catenaccio and counter-invasion, more quickly passing to straight play, gamer is to uncover a few of the finest clubs of Europe. The designs of play genuinely recreated and get the feeling of an alteration in defensive and invading approaches every time throughout deciding on a new club or challenger. Seize the opportunity of having fifa ultimate team coins from futcoin.Com as early as FIFA 18 becomes reside.

faster substitutes in dynamism

It really is for the initial time, gamer can just make alterations in game without having to pause with new context-depended substitutions. Probably, it is a missed choice or it really is a vital response to granting a goal. Gamer can find instantaneously program if an alteration is essential with no visiting the menu.

new gameplay traits for players in FIFA 18

Inside the gameplay of FIFA 18, gamers can append new traits to introduce the players of your game of world towards new life. It's assisting gamer have his selected footballers. These footballers can move and act upon the pitch.

about real-player motion technologies

 

The all-new, game altering animation process utilizes the posing trajectory matching more than each and every frame to bring the most responsive and fluid gameplay ever. The new motion capturing strategies are applied to record Cristiano Ronaldo of Genuine Madrid in addition to other important players in full proper. Real Player Motion Technologies introduces that data to life to figure out gameplay properly while representing the reality of football. It really is the reality of football with feeling and moving of player as they typically go for doing upon the actual pitch. To help keep updated with FIFA Coins and newest news on FIFA 18, just continue visiting futcoin.Com.

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EA smashed the hopes and dreams of many devotees of FIFA 18

There are the gamers that search to have their hands on FIFA 18 early through beta. However, they have to wait little longer. EA has repaired the path while permitting access this year. Hence, other than casting the net everywhere, only particularly chosen players by EA Sports are to have an option to play it near the beginning. As soon as FIFA 18 becomes made public, gamers around the world can fifa coins from futcoin.Com in the most affordable cost to uplift the status of his team in the very beginning of the game.

 

The next option to have hands on the game is to be at Gamescom in Cologne between 22 August and 26 August. If there is any failure, the FIFA 18 demo is expected to release on 18 September while permitting gamers an option to play FIFA 18 earlier. It is two weeks before it releases on 29 September. In the meantime, PES 2018 went for the opposite direction as the Open beta was given last month. The risk went with pre-orders through the roof of new football game of Konami and it is slated to be released on 12 September.

 

FIFA 18 demo is to be released on 15 September and Cristiano Ronaldo is to be the best player. A private beta of EA is to release on 18 August. There are the teams including Real Madrid, Bayern Munich, and Manchester United. A segment of The Journey: Hunter Returns is to be playable.  The members of EA Access are to be able to play the game for ten hours and it is one week prior to releasing FIFA 18. FIFA 18 is only some months away. However, gamer is not to be able to wait until 29 September to have the eager hands of gamer upon the game. If the past years are anything to elapse, the FIFA 18 demo is to come out around September 15 as it is two weeks prior to releasing. Gamers can fifa coins online from futcoin.Com to avail the best available players along with other consumables in the shortest possible time as soon as FIFA 18 becomes made public.

 

FIFA 17 demo appeared on 13 September with the entire game coming out on 27 September. FIFA 16 went for the identical pattern and the demo came out on 08 September. Similarly, the game was launched on 22. The demo is to appear in Origin, PS Store, and Xbox Live. It is to be characterized. Hence, it must be simple to figure out. There are ten teams being obtainable in the demo including Atletic Madrid, Bayern Munich, Chelsea, Juventus, LA Galaxy, Manchester City, Manchester United, PSG, Real Madrid, and Toronto FC. Based on the FC report of Dream Team, these teams are to be available in preview occasions of EA.

 

FIFA upon the Switch makes a gamer play his pals upon the move. The arrival of the Nintendo Switch resumes a new fresh beginning for the relationship from the Japanese producer and EA. While talking about it at FIFA 18 event in London, the producer of EA, Sam Rivera assured the gamers again that the Switch edition is more than just a late addition.  To buy fifa 18 coins and stay tuned with the newest news on FIFA 18, gamers can keep visiting futcoin.Com.

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